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Geodynamics growing shareholder base and market capitalisation

Geodynamics first listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in September 2002 with a market capitalisation of $20 million. The Company has grown steadily since then, and as at 30 June 2009 boasted more than 16,800 shareholders holding a total of 290.1 million fully paid shares. Market confidence in Geodynamics has continued to rise in the new financial year, with Geodynamics supported by more than 17,100 shareholders with a market capitalisation of $274m on 30 September, 2009. Substantial shareholders, or those owning more than five per cent of shares, comprise Trust Energy Resources (Tata Power) with a 10% share holding, National Nominees (7.3%), Origin Energy Limited (6.8%) and Mr Robert Healy (5.5%).

An outstanding resource position underpins the vision

Geodynamics has accumulated geothermal exploration licences covering more than 3,500 km2 across several Australian states, with an excellent resource and a proven concept. The Company’s current focus is in the Cooper Basin in South Australia, where our licence areas cover 1,962 km2. Benefits of the Geodynamics tenements include:

A known resource proven by drilling and supporting gravity and seismic surveys;
   
The hottest rocks of this type and at this depth on earth with measured temperatures of 273-283°C at 4,911 metres (Jolokia 1);
   
An estimated thermal resource of approximately 400,000 PJ; with current reported inferred resource of 230,00PJ; and
   
Estimated energy to support power development of between 5,000 and 10,000 MW.
   


In addition to those in South Australia, Geodynamics holds geothermal exploration licences in New South Wales and has accepted offers for Exploration Permits Geothermal (EGPs) in Queensland.

Power generation from enhanced geothermal systems

Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) use the natural warmth of the earth to heat fluid which in turn drives a turbine generator to produce electricity without producing the emissions of conventional fossil fuel generation.

EGS is a well known geothermal technique that is ideally suited to our Cooper Basin resource with its temperatures of at least 250oC at the projected well depth. During the process, water (geofluid) is injected into a well at a specific depth where it passes through a fracture system in the rock, extracting heat fromthe hot rock mass. It is then returned to the surface through adjacent wells. At the surface, the heat is transferred to a secondary working fluid via a heat exchanger, forcing the secondary fluid to expand before being passed through a turbine generator. The two fluids remain separated in their own closed loops, with the geofluid returned to the fracture system while the secondary fluid cycles between the heat exchanger, the turbine and downstream air coolers which are used to condense the secondary fluid, eliminating all water loss.

Granite, like that in Geodynamics Cooper Basin tenement, is an ideal rock mass as it typically exhibits similar properties extending over many tens to hundreds and even thousands of cubic kilometres, with families of natural fractures extending over long distances. The fracture permeability in granites can be considerably higher than the permeability of sedimentary rocks.

Geodynamics has proven the concept

In March 2009, Geodynamics announced that it had successfully proven its ability to extract heat from hydraulically stimulated hot fractured rock to create power. The achievement of ‘Proof of Concept’ is one of the major milestones for Geodynamics since its inception nine years ago and marked the completion of Stage 1 of its business plan.

Proof of Concept followed a successful closed loop test between Habanero 1 and Habanero 3 and an independent analysis of the test results by US-based geothermal consultants GeothermEx. The achievement was the culmination of six years of hard work by Geodynamics staff. Key elements demonstrated by the proof of concept testing included:

resource definition;
   
ability to drill and complete wells;
   
ability to hydraulically stimulate fractures;
   
ability to develop a substantial reservoir volume;
   
achievement of well productivity and injectivity;
   
confirmed fluid circulation between production and injection wells; and
   
forecasting of resource degradation.
   

Through the development process Geodynamics has demonstrated:

1
The resource is naturally fractured granite and full of water. The natural fractures are full of water (a brine with salinity of about 60% that of seawater). As a result the original concept of Hot Dry Rocks was modified to Hot Fractured Rocks.
   
2
Closed system ensures no fluid losses. The brine-filled fractures mean it will be possible to circulate the natural brine (geofluid) in a closed loop without any inherent fluid losses.
   
3
High temperatures. The granite is very hot with temperatures of 237°C at its top, increasing to more than 280°C at a depth of 4,911 metres. This body of granite, extending over an area of at least 1,000 km2, is believed to comprise the hottest such rocks known at this depth.
   
4
Ideal horizontal reservoirs stimulated over large areas. The extraction of heat from the granite and its production at the surface is enhanced by an effective and conductive fracture system allowing injection of water under high pressure to increase flow performance. Previous lessons learned at Habanero 1 have allowed development of the world’s largest underground heat exchanger and it has been demonstrated that more than one fracture zone can be stimulated.
   
5
Convective heat replenishment potential. The water-filled fractures and increasing temperature with depth suggest the potential for convection to bring heat from greater depth up to the reservoir area. This upside has not been factored into project modelling.
   
6
Hydraulic connection between wells established. Pressure measurements between Habanero 1 and Habanero 3 have proven hydraulic connection between the two wells.
   
7
Extraction of geothermal heat demonstrated. Flow testing has demonstrated production of geothermal energy from hot rocks with a peak production of 40 kg/sec.
   
8
Valuable early lessons. The Habanero 3 incident, while regrettable, came early in the project life and has provided valuable lessons for future design, materials and techniques. It has proven team ability to manage such unforseen events as attested to by Cudd Well Control and has contributed to a recalibrated Company risk management posture reflecting the developing maturity of the project. The intellectual property gained in dealing with Habanero 3 will be widely sought after.
   
9
Proven Concept remains valid. Geodynamics met a major milestone in 2009 with ‘Proof of Concept’. A review by GeothermEx after the Habanero 3 incident confirmed that Proof of Concept remains valid.
   
   

The commercialisation challenge

Now that the concept has been proven, the challenge for the Company is to demonstrate the extraction of geothermal heat and production of power on a commercial scale at a competitive price. Geodynamics is confident that the information it has gained to date and the work program over the next 18 to 24 months will put the company and its joint venture party Origin Energy in a position to be able to take the investment decision on a commercial sized demonstration plant. To be able to take that decision, the work program has been designed to focus on the following four areas:

1
Proving up resources/reserves in the Cooper Basin – demonstrating the granite formation conditions are consistent across the tenement area;
   
2
Demonstrating heat extraction at commercial volumes – producing the required flow rates from wells;
   
3
Demonstrating a pathway to long term economics – reducing costs;
   
4
Proving execution capability – delivering on key milestones.
   

 

The Company believes that a successfully operating commercial demonstration plant will allow access to debt markets to finance the commercial expansion and transmission infrastructure required to bring this vast resource to the national electricity market.

 

Data centre feasibility study

Geodynamics has forged ahead with stage two of its three-stage business plan by investigating the possibility of co-locating a communications and storage data centre with its commercial demonstration plant. A detailed feasibility study is being conducted into the viability of the project by the Strategic Directions Group. The Company believes the concept of a co-located data centre is feasible due to the following key factors:

 
Data centres are intensive consumers of electricity and the commercial demonstration plant (CDP) will be ideally placed to provide long term electricity supply contracts at competitive prices.
   
The CDP will be in a position to provide the data centre with a perfect hedge against the volatility of fossil fuel prices and carbon emission prices
   
Communications infrastructure costs (laying underground optical fibre) are considerably lower than high voltage transmission costs.

 
   
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